TRIANTHA: THE HIDDEN CARNIVORE

TRIANTHA OCCIDENTALIS (S.Watson) R.R.Gates

Common name: western false asphodel

A species of western North America, occurring from Alaska to California. It is typically found in wet mountain meadows, peatlands, and other wetland habitats, from low elevations to around 3,300 m above sea level.

Triantha occidentalis

A specimen from Kew's Herbarium | Herbarium, RBG Kew

DESCRIPTION

DISTRIBUTION MAP

Distribution map of Triantha occidentalis

Fig. 1. Known distribution range of Triantha occidentalis.

DISCOVERY OF CARNIVORY

In 2021, a team of researchers from the University of British Columbia discovered that Triantha occidentalis is a carnivorous plant. The upper part of its flowering stem is covered with sticky, reddish glandular hairs that attract and trap small insects such as flies and beetles.

Isotope studies showed that the plant obtains nutrients from its prey, with up to 7.2% of the nitrogen in the flowering stem derived from captured insects. This discovery made Triantha occidentalis the first known carnivorous species in the family Tofieldiaceae.